What Are Dental Crowns and How Do They Work?

Have you ever wondered what dental crowns are and how they can help improve your smile? Dental crowns are a popular solution in cosmetic dentistry and restorative dentistry. They are designed to cover damaged, decayed, or unattractive teeth, giving you a healthier and more appealing smile. 

Understanding how they work can help you make informed decisions about your dental care. Let's dive deeper into understanding dental crowns and learn how they can benefit you.

Dental Crowns: What They Are and When They're Needed

Dental crowns are custom-made caps that cover a tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. If you have a tooth that is broken, decayed, or weakened, a crown can help protect and strengthen it. Crowns are also used to improve the look of teeth that are discolored or misshapen.

There are several situations where a dental crown might be needed. For example, if you have a large cavity that cannot be filled with a regular filling, a crown can provide the necessary support. Crowns are also used after root canal treatments to protect the treated tooth. If you have a cracked or broken tooth, a crown can hold the pieces together and prevent further damage.

Crowns are not just for natural teeth. They are also essential for dental implants. When you get a dental implant to replace a missing tooth, a crown is placed on top of the implant to give it the look and function of a natural tooth. Crowns can also be used to anchor dental bridges, which replace one or more missing teeth by spanning the gap with artificial teeth.

The Different Types of Dental Crowns

There are several types of dental crowns, each made from different materials. Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville will help you choose the best type of crown based on your needs, preferences, and budget. Here are the main types of dental crowns:

1. Porcelain Crowns: Porcelain crowns are very popular because they look like natural teeth. They are matched to the color of your other teeth, making them almost invisible. Porcelain crowns are a great choice for front teeth and areas where appearance is important.

2. Metal Crowns: Made from gold, platinum, or other metal alloys, metal crowns are very durable and can withstand strong chewing forces. They are less likely to chip or break than other types of crowns but are usually not chosen for visible areas because of their metallic color.

3. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns: These crowns combine the strength of metal with the natural appearance of porcelain. The metal base provides durability, while the outer porcelain layer gives a tooth-like appearance. However, the metal under the porcelain can sometimes show through as a dark line, especially along the gum line.

4. All-Resin Crowns: Resin crowns are generally less expensive than other types but are also less durable. They can wear down over time and are more prone to fractures. Resin crowns are usually used as a temporary solution while waiting for a permanent crown.

5. Ceramic Crowns: Ceramic crowns are similar to porcelain crowns but are made from a different material called zirconia. They are strong and look very natural, making them a good choice for both front and back teeth. Ceramic crowns are also metal-free, making them a suitable option for people with metal allergies.

Step-by-Step Process for Getting a Dental Crown

Getting a dental crown typically involves a few visits to Sceville Dentistry. Here’s a step-by-step guide to what you can expect:

1. Initial Consultation and Examination: During the first visit, Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville will examine your tooth to determine if a crown is the right solution. They may take X-rays to check the health of the tooth’s root and surrounding bone. If the tooth is severely decayed or if there’s a risk of infection, a root canal treatment might be needed first.

2. Tooth Preparation: If a crown is decided upon, Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville will numb the tooth and the surrounding area with a local anesthetic. They will then reshape the tooth to make space for the crown. This involves removing a portion of the tooth’s outer layer. If a large part of the tooth is missing, Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville may build it up with filling material to make it strong enough to hold the crown.

3. Impressions and Temporary Crown: After reshaping the tooth, Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville will take an impression of the prepared tooth and the opposing teeth. This impression is sent to a dental lab, where the crown will be custom made. While waiting for the permanent crown, you will receive a temporary crown to protect the prepared tooth.

4. Fitting the Permanent Crown: Once the permanent crown is ready, you’ll return to the clinic for the final visit. Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville will remove the temporary crown and check the fit and color of the new crown. If everything looks good, they will cement the crown in place using a strong dental adhesive.

5. Final Adjustments: Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville will make any necessary adjustments to ensure your bite is comfortable and the crown fits perfectly. Once the crown is securely in place, you can enjoy your new and improved smile.

Caring for Your Dental Crown: Tips and Best Practices

Taking care of your dental crown is important for ensuring its longevity and keeping your whole mouth healthy. Here are some tips and best practices:

1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to keep the area around the crown clean. Use toothpaste that strengthens enamel to protect your teeth. An antibacterial mouthwash can also help keep plaque at bay.

2. Be Gentle When Chewing: While crowns are very durable, it’s a good idea to avoid chewing hard foods like ice, nuts, and hard candy, which could crack or damage the crown. Also, try not to use your teeth to open packages or bite on non-food objects.

3. Avoid sticky foods: Eating sticky foods like caramel and gummy candies can pull at your crown and loosen it. It’s best to avoid these kinds of foods to keep your crown secure.

4. Regular Dental Checkups: Visit the clinic regularly for checkups and professional cleanings. Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville can check the integrity of your crown and ensure there are no underlying issues. Early detection of any problems can save you from more complex treatments later.

5. Address Issues Promptly: If you notice any discomfort, sensitivity, or if the crown feels loose, contact Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville as soon as possible. Immediate attention can prevent further damage or complications.

Conclusion

Dental crowns are a versatile and effective solution for a wide range of dental issues. From restoring a damaged tooth to enhancing the appearance of your smile, crowns play an essential role in cosmetic and restorative dentistry. Understanding the different types of crowns and the process for getting one helps you make informed decisions about your dental health.

At Sceville Dentistry, Dr. Jodi & Jeff Sceville are dedicated to providing top-quality care to help you achieve the best results. We offer personalized treatment plans, ensuring your new dental crown meets your needs and expectations. If you’re considering a dental crown or have any questions related to crown dentistry, schedule an appointment today and let us help you maintain a healthy and beautiful smile.