Everything You Need to Know About Dental Crowns

Dental crowns are a common solution for damaged or weakened teeth. They are like a cap placed over a tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength. Crowns can also improve the appearance of a tooth. If you have a tooth that is cracked, decayed, or misshapen, a dental crown can help make it look and function like a natural tooth again.

Many people need dental crowns at some point in their lives. They are often used after a root canal treatment to protect the treated tooth. Crowns can also support a dental bridge or cover a dental implant. Whether it’s a single tooth or multiple teeth, dental crowns can provide a reliable and long-lasting solution.

Understanding what dental crowns are and how they work can help you feel more at ease if you need one. This guide will explain the different types of dental crowns, the procedure for getting one, and the benefits and care tips to keep your crown in great shape. Taking good care of your dental health is important, and knowing more about crowns can help you make the best choices for your smile.

What Are Dental Crowns?

Dental crowns are protective caps placed over a damaged or weakened tooth. They cover the entire visible part of the tooth above the gum line. Crowns help restore the tooth's shape, size, strength, and appearance. When a tooth is too damaged for a filling to fix, a crown can be the best option to save and protect it.

Crowns are made from various materials, such as porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of materials. The dentist will help you choose the best material based on the location of the tooth, the amount of tooth showing when you smile, and your personal preference.

The main purpose of a crown is to restore the function of a tooth. You can bite and chew without discomfort because the crown is strong and durable. Crowns also improve the appearance of a tooth by covering imperfections like cracks or discoloration. Whether you need a crown for health reasons or cosmetic reasons, it can make a big difference in your smile and overall oral health.

Types of Dental Crowns

There are several types of dental crowns to choose from, and each has its benefits. Knowing the differences can help you make an informed decision.

1. Porcelain Crowns: These are the most popular choice due to their natural look. They match the color of your teeth and are perfect for front teeth. Porcelain crowns are strong but can chip if not cared for properly.

2. Ceramic Crowns: Similar to porcelain, ceramic crowns are also highly aesthetic. They are often used for front teeth and are biocompatible, which means they are less likely to cause any allergic reactions.

3. Metal Crowns: Made from gold, platinum, or base metals like nickel or chromium, metal crowns are very durable. They rarely chip or break and are perfect for molars, which do most of the chewing. However, their metallic color makes them less popular for visible teeth.

4. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns: These crowns have a metal structure covered with a porcelain layer. They offer the strength of metal with the natural look of porcelain. However, sometimes the metal can show through as a dark line at the gum line.

5. Zirconia Crowns: Zirconia is a very strong and durable material. Crowns made of zirconia are both tough and beautiful, suitable for any tooth in the mouth.

When choosing a crown, consider factors like durability, appearance, and location in the mouth. Your dentist will help guide you to the best choice for your dental needs.

The Dental Crown Procedure

Getting a dental crown usually involves two main visits to the dentist. Here’s what you can expect during the procedure:

1. Initial Visit: During the first visit, the dentist will examine and prepare the affected tooth. They might take X-rays to check the roots and surrounding bone. If there is extensive decay or a risk of infection, a root canal might be needed first. The tooth is then reshaped to make room for the crown. If a large part of the tooth is missing due to damage or decay, the dentist will use filling material to build up enough structure to support the crown. After reshaping the tooth, an impression of the tooth and the surrounding teeth is made. This impression is sent to a dental lab, where the crown is crafted. The dentist will fit you with a temporary crown to protect your tooth until the permanent one is ready.

2. Second Visit: During the second visit, the dentist removes the temporary crown and checks the fit and color of the permanent crown. If everything looks good, the new crown is cemented in place. This step involves making sure the crown fits correctly and feels comfortable. The dentist may make small adjustments to ensure a perfect fit.

Having a clear idea of the process can reduce any anxiety and help you prepare for what lies ahead. The dentist will guide you through each step, making sure you feel comfortable and informed.

Benefits and Care Tips for Dental Crowns

Dental crowns come with a variety of benefits, making them a popular choice for restoring teeth. Here are some key benefits:

1. Restores Function: Crowns bring back the normal function of a damaged or decayed tooth, allowing you to chew and speak without discomfort.

2. Improves appearance: Crowns cover up imperfections such as discoloration, cracks, and misshapen teeth, enhancing the look of your smile.

3. Strength and Durability: Made from strong materials, crowns provide lasting protection and can withstand the wear and tear of daily use.

4. Protects Weakened Teeth: By capping a damaged tooth, crowns prevent further decay or damage, preserving your natural tooth structure.

Taking care of your dental crowns is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible. Here are some tips for maintaining them:

1. Brush and floss regularly: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day and flossing daily. This helps prevent tooth decay and gum disease.

2. Avoid Hard Foods: Stay away from chewing hard foods like ice or popcorn kernels that can damage the crown.

3. Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. They can check your crown and make sure it remains in good condition.

4. Use a Mouthguard: If you grind your teeth at night, wearing a mouthguard can protect your crown and other teeth.

By following these care tips, you can ensure your dental crowns remain in great shape, providing you with a healthy and bright smile for years to come.

Conclusion

Dental crowns are an excellent solution for restoring damaged or weakened teeth. They offer durability, improved appearance, and protection for your teeth. Understanding the different types of crowns, the procedure to get one, and how to care for them can help you make informed decisions about your dental health.

Choosing the right crown and following proper care guidelines will ensure your crown lasts a long time. At Sceville Dentistry, we are committed to helping you achieve a beautiful, healthy smile. If you’re considering a dental crown or need more information, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Let us help you find the best solution for your dental needs.